전치사

kongbak 2009. 2. 10. 17:04

출처: 영어가 절실히 필요한 사람들

 

전치사

사용법

in

in July; in September

in 1985; in 1999

계절

in summer; in the summer of 69

하루의 부분

in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening

기간

in a minute; in two weeks

at

하루의 부분

at night

하루의 시간

at 6 o'clock; at midnight

기념일

at Christmas; at Easter

고정된 표현법

at the same time

on

주간의

on Sunday; on Friday

날짜

on the 25th of December*

특별한 (명절)

on Good Friday; on Easter Sunday; on my birthday

하루 특별한

on the morning of September the 11th*

after

어떤 것의

after school

ago

과거표현

6 years ago

before

어떤 것의

before Christmas

between

특정 시간이 두개로 나뉠

between Monday and Friday

by

특정 시각보다 늦지 않음을 표현할

by Thursday

during

특정 시간의 전체기간을 표현할

during the holidays

for

시간의 동안

for three weeks

from ... to

~부터 ~까지(2가지 시간의 동안)

from Monday to Wednesday

from... till/until

from Monday till Wednesday

 

from Monday until Wednesday

past

하루의 시간 표현법

23 minutes past 6 (6:23)

since

특정 시간의 지적(이후)

since Monday

till/until

~시각보다 늦지 않게

till tomorrow

until tomorrow

to

하루의 시각

23 minutes to 6 (5:37)

up to

특정 시각을 넘지 않게

up to 6 hours a day

within

특정 시간의 안에

within a day

 

 

 

 

 

전치사

in

We sit in the room. ( 안에)

I see a house in the picture. (사진 속에)

There are trouts in the river. ( 속에)

He lives in Paris. (파리에)

I found the picture in the paper.(종이속에)

He sits in the corner of the room.(방의 구석에)

He sits in the back of the car.( 자석에)

We arrive in Madrid.(마드리드에)

He gets in the car.( 안에)

She likes walking in the rain.(빗속에)

My cousin lives in the country.(나라에)

There are kites in the sky.(하늘에)

He plays in the street. (BE)(거리에)

She lives in a hotel.(호텔에)

The boys stand in a line.(줄안에)

He is in town.(마을에)

I have to stay in bed.(침대에)

The robber is in prison now.(감옥에)

at

She sits at the desk.(책상에)

Open your books at page 10.(페이지10)

The bus stops at Graz.(그레이즈에)

I stay at my grandmother's.(할머니집에)

I stand at the door.(문쪽에)

Look at the top of the page.(페이지 제일 위를)

The car stands at the end of the street.(거리의 )

You mustn't park your car at the front of the school.(학교 정문)

Can we meet at the corner of the street?(거리 모서리에)

I met John at a party.(파티에서)

Pat wasn't at home yesterday.(집에)

I study economics at university.(대학에)

The childen are at gandmother's.(할머니집에)

He's looking at the park.(공원에)

He always arrives late at school.(학교에)

on

The map lies on the desk.(책상위에)

The picture is on page 10.(페이지10)

The photo hangs on the wall.(벽에)

He lives on a farm.(농장에)

Dresden lies on the river Elbe.(강위에)

Men's clothes in on the second floor.(2층에)

He lives on Heligoland.(헬리고랜드에)

The shop is on the left.(왼쪽에)

My friend is on the way to Moscow.(가는중에)

Write this information on the front of the letter.(편지의 앞면에)

 

 

미국에서는 '거리에서'라는 표현을 on the street 라고 씁니다.

 

전치사

사용법

above

~보다 높은

The picture hangs above my bed.

across

곳에서 다른 곳으로

You mustn't go across this road here.

There isn't a bridge across the river.

after

하나가 다른 하나를 따르는

The cat ran after the dog.

After you.

against

어떤 것을 대상으로

The bird flew against the window.

along

선을 따라, 곳에서 다른 곳으로

They're walking along the beach.

among

~무리안에

I like being among people.

around

원형으로

We're sitting around the campfire.

behind

~ 뒤에

Our house is behind the supermarket.

below

~보다 낮은

Death Valley is 86 metres below sea level.

beside

~ 옆에

Our house is beside the supermarket.

between

~ 사이,~~

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